Exodus 20:1-17
John 2:13-22
March 3, 2024
Pastor Fa Lane
Today we look at the giving of the laws of Moses meant as instructions for a wandering people so that they would have an ordered life rooted in God’s will. We read of Jesus’ anger in the Temple courtyard because, it would seem, the Temple managers were allowing God’s house to be defiled. It’s sacredness was sullied with merchants and animals in the courtyard. Going against the first commands given. It may also be cautioning against replacing devotion with religiosity.
One of the central convictions of Jewish and Christian faith is that human life is to be lived within God’s eyesight. There are expectations of us within our covenant with God. Our Creator is aware of our behavior, habits and tendencies. The commandments teach us how to show respect for God and commit to living in ways that honor all of God’s creation.
From the lesson in John, we learn that the people in the Temple were doing what they thought would be acceptable to God. But, perhaps the daily business of selling sacrificial animals to arriving worshippers and having a money exchange table was too commercial and tarnished the esteem of the Temple. Maybe they got too casual with how they handled the business IN the Temple courtyard ignoring the purpose OF the Temple. Jesus got angry and cleaned out the marketplace of animals and money changers saying, “Take these things out of here!”
If Jesus were to speak with us today, would he admonish us for how negligent we’ve been in our devotional acts? What things that distract us would he advise us to take out? How do we follow Jesus’ zeal for cleaning out the things that impede us from worshipping God?
We have a history of being in a covenantal arrangement with God. Its foundational document are commandments given at Mt. Sinai. There are three covenants God initiates in Genesis and Exodus. One with Noah, one with Abraham and one with Moses.
From the days of Moses, God provided teachings for nations on how to live in alignment with God and with one another; ways that recognize and respect what is holy. These inscriptions on stone tablets provided a binding agreement for a moral social structure based on honoring God first and loving our neighbor.
Generations later, Jesus said he did not come to abolish the law but to fulfill it. Another way to say it is that he affirmed it or completes it.
So, in following Jesus’ ways, we also affirm God’s faultless decrees that they stand forever. Psalm 19 explains that God’s clear commands sharpen our vision. God’s perfect law revives the soul. God, whose glory is proclaimed by the heavens, whose handiwork is seen in the firmament, is an ever-present Source of Goodness. The eternal law will be with us and is within the very code of nature to the end of the world.
The first seven verses of Exodus 20 include God’s expectations that we will honor God’s sovereignty and keep true to our part of this covenant. So, what was going on in the Temple in the Gospel of John that made Jesus angry? Did he perceive that God’s expectations were not being honored?
What was he protesting about when he took a whip and cleared the marketplace set up to ensure people had the proper sacrificial animals to give as offerings? And do we find ourselves in that uncomfortable place? Would Jesus take a whip to the things we put in front of our worship and devotion to God? Maybe we are targets of his judgement too.
Like those from John’s time, maybe we’ve settled into a routine that is more ritualistic and commercial than penitential and grace seeking. We can say that, at times, we excuse ourselves and maybe even tee up our institutions to be gatekeepers when we could do more to deliver good news to the oppressed, the broken-hearted and captives.
The Christian season of Lent invites us to strip away what isn’t necessary, It’s time for some spring cleaning including cleaning up the areas we don’t get to very often like beneath the rug.
Who are we trampling on with our mindless actions? While many of us stayed home during the pandemic, the ‘essential personnel” were in harm’s way. Have we offered condolences and asked for forgiveness for the burden and grief they bore?
How heavy are our footsteps in the environment? Are we reducing waste and not filling our land with litter that takes hundreds of years to break down, if at all.
Have we made amends, supported laws and policies, chosen energy sources in order to be good caretakers of the earth which houses us and feeds us?
Rev. Bruce Epperly, in his reflection on spiritual decluttering, speaks of dispensing with stuff that would be cumbersome to moving forward. Do we dare peak at that top layer of dust on the shelves we keep shoving books into, the ones that we intend to read some day.
How many of us have a closet we know we need to clear out of all the things that we’ve shoved into it. We tell ourselves we haven’t the energy or the heart to donate them or throw things out or hand on to another person who might enjoy them.
Are we able to untether ourselves from old decisions, detach from grudges and hurt feelings that color our language? OFF Can we spend the remaining weeks of Lent rooting out all the tired excuses that keep us from hearing clearly the voice of God?
As the choir anthem sang: In our hearts’ sequestered chambers (there) lie truths stripped of poet’s gloss.” Truths that we cover with denial, or aversion, or platitudes. Are our own “Words…vain and vacant, and [our] heart mute?”
Lent asks us to go there, to be honest and real in where we have sinned against God and clear out with zeal our heart where God is trying to live.
Have we been hungry for a Word from God but unable to find room from all the other input from the web, the news, the advertisers? I am aware that facing the decision to purge may cause some of us unhappy and sad emotions.
I know the grief of releasing old cards from friends and family that I can’t visit any longer. I recognize the clutter of magazines, books and even old papers I want to read…someday... so I hang onto them… another year.
If we follow the actions of Jesus, we will renounce the things that veil our vision and hone in on our spiritual connection with God. The first of the commandments are focused on our relationship with God. First thing God said was “I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. “You shall have no other gods before me.” Can we let God bring us out of our slavery to ‘stuff’? Oof, that’s a sore spot for some of us.
You might notice that the Gospel of John portrays the world as a hostile environment and Jesus sends his followers into the world but makes it clear they do not belong to the world. We are to be in the world but not of it, he says later in John chapter 17.
The writer and community of John believed we are to be protected from the world’s dangers and sanctified against its corruption. John’s perspective is evident with Jesus getting angry with the merchants who’ve set up shop for those who would be coming to the temple to offer their required sacrifices. Having the sacrificial animals there, rather than having to herd sheep or carry a birdcage would certainly be easier on the faithful who came to do their duty, wouldn’t it?
So why did Jesus get angry about it?
Your money does not gain you access to God. Money helps us feel good; it buys comforts and pleasures. Money is a tool of commerce that gets things. It’s important to spend your money intentionally –instead of losing your hard-earned income on things that will eventually be shoved in the back of a closet, never to see the light of day again. Those emotional purchases of retail therapy are where we might be avoiding something we should deal with instead.
Notice that the Jews who were running the Temple asked him, “what sign can you give for doing all this?” They were questioning his authority over and against the Roman Empirical system. Through his answer Jesus challenged them crying out in protest against profaning of the temple, against debasing the worship of the Lord, against substituting ritual for devotion.
This pericope gives us a chance to look at our own practices and hone them. Jesus’ cleansing of the temple raises the question of the cleansing of our hearts, and maybe cleansing or reforming of the church. There is a 17 th century motto “ecclesia reformata semper reformanda secundum verbum Dei” – the church reformed is always to be reformed according to the word of God. We do not reform by our own design but are to be reformed, to be acted upon by God.
That’s why study of God’s word, in conversation with others, seeped in prayer and practiced in life is important. Lent calls us back to dust off our Bibles, to return to daily prayer even if it’s the same prayer repeated daily. Lent asks us to review our commitments to serve in Jesus’ name, to bring what we have, to come as we are. I think we could join Rev. Ted Loder in this prayer from his book Guerrillas of Grace:
O Eternal One, it would be easier for me to pray if I were clear and of a single mind and a pure heart; if I could be done hiding from myself and from you, even in my prayers.
But I am who I am, mixture of motives and excuses, blur of memories, quiver of hopes, knot of fears; tangle of confusion, and restless with love, for love.
I wander somewhere between gratitude and grievance, wonder and routine, high resolve, and undone dreams, generous impulses and unpaid bills.
Come, find me, Lord.
Be with me exactly as I am.
Help me find me, Lord. Help me accept what I am, so I can begin to be yours.
Make of me something small enough to snuggle,
young enough to question, simple enough to giggle,
old enough to forget, foolish enough to act for peace;
skeptical enough to doubt the sufficiency of any but you, and attentive enough to listen as you call me out of the tomb of my timidity into the chancy glory of
my possibilities and the power of your presence.
The origin of reform is God, not ourselves. Be willing to be reformed. Try as we might to remake ourselves or design new programs for youth, improve creative worship, or mission our way into God’s graces, these are actually the result of returning to God. Lest we are the targets of Christ’s judgement, we need to look at which side of the tables we’re standing on and ask the sobering question: what do I need to clean out of my life, my attitude, my language, my avoidant behavior, my habits in order to be at one with God?
Be encouraged to clear out the clutter that keeps you from hearing, seeing and being with God. Amen.
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