Rev. Dr. Galen E. Russell III
January 28, 2024
Deuteronomy 18:15-20
Mark 1:21-28
But Jesus rebuked him saying, “Be silent, and come out of him.”
Prayer: May your word speak to us and empower us, O living Christ. In your name we pray. Amen.
I’ve been pondering the word ‘authority’ in the last couple of weeks. Do you know how often situations and circumstances come up that are all about who has authority in some way or another? All the time!
I mean there’s the individual authority that comes with being the head honcho. The head of the family. The boss in the office. The president of the organization.
We have governmental authority, as in the Supreme Court being the highest court in the land, for example. On Monday SCOTUS gave US Border Patrol Agents the authority to remove the razor wire installed by the state of Texas at the US Mexico border.
There’s institutional authority. I attended the Board of Directors meeting for the UCC Homes last Thursday, and one of the motions we voted on was to give authority to the CFO, empowering him to execute documents requesting financial assistance in case there was an emergency.
Yesterday morning, I went to the Ecclesiastical Council for Jonathan Paredos, a candidate for ordained ministry in the United Church of Christ. He now has ecclesiastical endorsement for ordination. “That sounds like a disease!” That’s what my friend and colleague Rev. Dr. Harvey Buer used to say.
But, that’s what we do in the UCC. If someone discerns a call by God to serve God in a setting of ministry, we nurture them, train them, guide them, test and evaluate them. And then with a yes vote and a pending call, we ordain them, setting them apart giving them the authority to share God’s good news, celebrate the sacraments, lead a church, guide our spiritual lives, and provide comfort and guidance in the transition from this life to the next. That’s ecclesiastical authority—or authority given from Church people.
There’s also biblical authority. Which some pastors place great emphasis on by believing in the inerrancy of the Bible. Last October, when Hamas attacked Israel, Greg Laurie, senior pastor at Harvest Riverside Fellowship in California, framed the violence in terms of end times prophecy: “The Bible tells us in the End Times that Israel will be scattered and regathered,” Laurie said, adding, “If you get up in the morning and read ... ‘Russia Attacks Israel,’ fasten your seatbelt because you’re seeing Bible prophecy fulfilled in your lifetime” 012024.pdf (christiancentury.org).
It’s difficult to place emphasis on inerrant biblical authority when so much of the Bible is filled with errors! And taken out of context. And cherry-picked to suit one’s biases. Biblical authority can possibly turn into biblical tyranny at that point.
Which brings us to spiritual authority. This is the kind of authority that Mark says Jesus had… which was different from the kind of authority that the scribes had. I used to wonder what that meant. Was Jesus’ authority different because he spoke with a firm voice? Or was he authoritative because of his charisma… a compelling speaker? Maybe.
But perhaps understanding Jesus’ world helps us see the difference. The authority of the religious leaders was given to them by the Roman Empire since Judea was a vassal state of Rome. Rome basically infiltrated into the sacred Jewish religious culture. Emperor Caesar Augustus appointed Herod Antipas as tetrarch over Galilee, and Antipas appointed the religious scribes, Pharisees, the Sanhedrin Council, the High Priest—and all of them answered to Herod and to Caesar Augustus.
So, the religious authority of the scribes was always held in check. They knew not to say anything that would provoke Rome into canceling their permission to exist.
And the worst thing was—they were complicit! They liked the power given to them. They took part in the oppression, corruption, and injustice against the Jewish people. They were beholden to Rome and not to God.
But here’s the difference. Jesus didn’t answer to the Roman empire. He spoke and acted without permission from Rome or from Herod. He taught from a higher authority—authority that came from God. And the scribes weren’t used to that!
Jesus told the people to repent from allegiance to Rome and have allegiance to God. Jesus said that the realm of God is at hand, not the empire of Rome. He was the fulfillment of Deuteronomy’s prophecy that God will raise up a prophet who spoke God’s word. Who would be empowered to act on God’s authority. Jesus had spiritual authority—from God—the highest authority that there is.
And Jesus backed it up with action. The symbolism of the man with an unclean spirit now becomes very clear. Just as Rome, with all its uncleanliness, its oppression, its pagan ways infiltrated into the sacred Jewish religious culture, so this unclean man entered the sacred synagogue on a sacred Sabbath day. And just as the gods of complicity and acquiescing to Rome possessed and occupied the religious leaders, so the demons possessed and occupied this man.
And in the same way Jesus had the spiritual authority to exorcise a demon from the man, he also had the spiritual authority to lead a movement that would exorcise the demons of Rome’s systemic corruption that “possessed” his religious culture.
So, for Mark’s gospel, Jesus came to rebuke demons, both in people and in his religious culture. He came to bring in God’s just future, God’s coming rule, or, as the gospels name it, “the kingdom” where everyone is included and everyone has enough to thrive (see Exorcism Of A Man With An Unclean Spirit, Part 3 (patheos.com). And the people were amazed! This was a new teaching. A new authority. Nothing to do with Rome Any wonder that Jesus’ fame began to spread.
Now that may have sounded like a lot of theology talk. But let’s make it real. I wonder who has spiritual authority in our day? Who will stand up in the name of God and rebuke what possesses us? Who will speak boldly on God’s spiritual authority? Who has God’s words that reveal God’s true nature of grace and love, of life and light, of justice and peace? Of forgiveness, reconciliation and wholeness?
Of course. It’s us. People of faith. People who spend time with God in prayer discerning the meaning of scripture both on the surface and under the surface of the text. It’s the church. It’s pastors and teachers. It’s elders and deacons and trustees on Consistory. It’s lay people. It’s those serving on commissions, committees, groups and teams of our church. It’s those who repeatedly go to God in worship and prayer and abide in God’s presence. And then do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with God (Micah 6:8).
I believe We are the ones who have the spiritual authority to speak to a world that is filled with demons. Violence. People are getting shot and killed over parking tickets, or over $50. Hatred, of Jews. People of color. Different religions. A world that has intense celebrity worship. You know we will see Taylor Swift jumping up and down every time Travis Kelce makes a good play this afternoon.
And speaking of sports, we live in a world where sports mania thrives. This afternoon is an afternoon of worship and the stadiums are the sanctuaries. And two weeks from today will be like Easter Sunday in the sports world. Where fans and players alike will be in tears when the national anthem is sung. And the halftime air is filled with sweet perfume—of pyrotechnics. Where us being entertained with football is king. And where being wooed to buy material things from a 30 second ad that costs an unconscionable $7 million dollars is queen. Am I right?
We have God’s spiritual authority to speak to a world that has political rock stars. A world where different political parties have infiltrated parts of the Church. This is happening on both right and left sides of the political spectrum. The evangelical right is filled with conservative politics. The progressive left is filled wit liberal politics. People of faith, conservative or liberal, should never let themselves be overtaken or possessed by a political party, in my opinion. We have to be filled with God!
Because we are the ones who have God’s words. So, can we speak, at least some of the time, on God’s spiritual authority, to our world? To speak words of a life of meaning when other voices can lead astray. To share messages of God which inspire us to love our broken world so much that we are willing to help it become whole. To call out that which possesses us, and feel real grace, the kind we could never deserve and can never actually live without.
We have this spiritual authority, I believe. We are empowered by God to share God’s truth with our world, in our time and place. Thanks be to God. May we have courage! Amen.
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