Hosea 5: 15-6: 6
Matthew 9: 9-13, 18-26
June 11, 2023
Rev. Dr. Galen E. Russell III
“Go and learn what this means, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have come to call not the righteous but sinners.”
Prayer: Inspire our inner spirit, O God, to take the risk of following you, trusting in your grace and mercy. Amen.
As a pastor, over the years, I’ve been privileged to co-officiate in three Catholic/Protestant weddings, all within my family. The priest and I collaboratively performed during the ceremonies. And each one was lovely and beautiful, and I was privileged and glad to be there.
There was this one thing though. I was unable to participate in the sharing of Holy Communion with the couple. And in the very first of the three ceremonies, years ago in the 80’s, Holy Communion was offered, but only to the Catholics people sitting in the pews. Which was really weird. Because there I stood , as an ordained Christian pastor, in my finest robe and my finest wedding stole, unable to share in Holy Communion like everyone one else because Catholic Church law prohibits non-Catholics from sharing in Holy Communion.
So sometimes church law can get in the way of what God expects of us, I think. We’ve all seen this, yes? More than Holy Communion, too. I mean over the last several years, we’ve seen that some Protestant churches still prohibit the ordination of women into Christian ministry—because they are women. Some people are denied ordination into because they fall outside the church’s dogma regarding sexual orientation. We know that some churches say they are ‘welcoming to all’ but deny membership and full participation in church life to those in the LGBTQ++ community, who often are told they can’t serve in the life of the church or teach children unless they change. All in the name of lawful righteousness.
Which is why Jesus sometimes can be so captivating for me. Because he had some chutzpah! Some audacity. I mean when Jesus faced the choice of being with people in need of God verses obeying Jewish law restricting who he could be with, Jesus tended to disregard the religious law.
When he called Matthew, the tax collector, to be his disciple, that was a violation of Jewish purity laws. Because tax collectors were considered unclean primarily because they dealt with the Gentiles, and they worked for the Roman Empire! And the empire was oppressive that caused so much suffering and economic hardship for the people. So, it felt like the tax collectors were traitors. And yet, here is Jesus calling Matthew, the tax-collector, to be his disciple. Go figure.
And when Jesus and his disciples went to Matthew’s house, Matthew invited all his tax collector friends and God knows who all else to have a party with Jesus. Which seems all well and good, but it sent some of the religious leaders into a tizzy. Because they saw Jesus was hanging out those “sinners” and social outcasts and misfits. Jesus should not be in their company, they said.
But Jesus says that he is doing what God expects of him—to reach out to the sinners and the tax collectors of the world. They are the ones who need God. And then Jesus encourages the religious leaders to go back and learn what Hosea meant when he wrote, “For I desire mercy and steadfast love, not sacrifice, the knowledge of God, not burnt offerings” (Hosea 6: 6).
Which I take to mean that God expects people to NOT make religious law, church dogma, and or ritual practices the end all! Instead, God expects us to be in a covenantal relationship with each other. Meaning that we are merciful and loving with others, always growing in knowledge of God.
Penn Central Conference Annual Meeting was held Friday and Saturday. The theme was “Renewing Our Shared Covenant.” I got a lot from our speakers about living in covenant. Sticking to religious laws is not as important as gaining knowledge of God and learning God’s ways of love and mercy, of justice and equality. Who gets communion, who can serve on committees, who can teach our kids, who you can love and be with are not as important as being in a covenantal relationship with God... as being empowered to show love, justice, mercy and grace to others, regardless if you’re in church, or not.
Love, justice, mercy and grace. These I think are some of God’s greatest spiritual gifts given to us. But, we are not just the beneficiaries of these gifts. We are also the stewards of them. We are not to keep them for ourselves. Instead, because we live in a sacred, mutual covenantal relationship with God and each other, I wonder if God expects us to be living examples of these spiritual gifts.
So, I found some simple definitions for love, justice, mercy and grace that I modified into some spiritual expectations that God might have of us. They are not the end all of spiritual expectations, but I think they’re a place where we can start to think about how living in a covenantal relationship with God can help us express God’s gifts to each other.
Love—is giving what a person needs, unrelated to whether love is deserved or not. God has given us love. It’s unconditional. God first loved us. And Jesus instructs us to love one another. Also unconditional.
He role modeled this. When the synagogue leader asked Jesus to come and lay his hands on his already dead daughter, Jesus didn’t bat an eye. He turned and went. Don’t you think he did that out of love? And, on his way, Jesus knew somebody touched him. He interrupted his journey to the dead girl, and spoke to the woman who touched him. Out of God’s love for her, he tells her that it’s her faith in God that made her well. So Jesus gave the synagogue leader, the woman with the hemorrhage, and the dead girl what they needed—love, regardless if it was needed or not.
You know, I think if humanity even had a little bit more love for one another, a little more respect, a little more desire to understand differences, maybe there would be a dramatic drop of fear of others, hatred and violence within our society. Because God wants something different than what the world wants. God’s love can transcend the world of division. As scripture says, “Perfect love casts out fear” (1 John 4:18). So, perhaps love is a spiritual expectation that God has for people living in God’s covenant?
Justice—is giving what a person deserves. Justice is most often associated when someone does something wrong. Someone getting their just desserts. Punishment meted out by our court system is called justice.
But, I think God’s justice is mostly about giving a person fairness in the world, and the right to authenticity. It’s about everyone, including the marginalized, receiving full rights and full access to things and places that everyone else receives. So might justice practiced and lived out by people living in a covenantal relationship be a spiritual expectation God has of us?
Mercy—is not giving what a person deserves. Mercy is what we give when we could be harsh, but choose not to be. When someone makes their mistake against us, we have the power to hold it against them, to bear a grudge, or give the silent treatment, or we could be merciful and extend kindness. We could open doors for dialogue. The person may not deserve a merciful reaction, but mercy happens when we do it anyway.
Or the flip side...when we make our mistakes and fess up, we pray that the person is merciful. Sadly, in our culture, even when a confession is offered, mercy is still hard to come by. People often are out for blood and want their form of justice.
Also, mercy comes when we choose not to be judgmental of others. And more hospitable. Welcoming. Then maybe our lives could demonstrate that mercy actually does triumph over judgment. I think this is a truth that’s completely missing from most discussions about the immigration crisis on our southern borders. That mercy triumphs over judgment. That mercy is an act of hospitality.
So perhaps God expects people living in a covenantal relationship with God to be merciful? It’s no surprise that Jesus said, “Blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive mercy” (Matthew 5: 7).
And lastly, Grace—is giving better than what a person deserves. Grace is the cousin to mercy, only better. We’ve seen extreme examples of grace right here in Pennsylvania with the West Nickel Mine shooting back in 2006. The Amish community did a lot better than what was deserved when they forgave the shooter. But, not only the shooter, they also reached out to the shooter’s family, too, and took food to them, and ministered to them knowing that their burden was extremely great. This was grace, and it happened simply because the Amish people believed in God’s sacred covenant of grace.
Each of us receives better from God than what we deserve, each of us is first graced by God, which can enable us to be full of grace towards others. God always has enough grace. And in a covenantal relationship, so do we.
And yes, when grace is offered because it reveals the covenantal relationship, it is a form of love. So, what God expects of us spiritually comes full circle.
I encourage us to keep learning what it means to follow Jesus Christ, to participate in God’s covenantal relationship with us by practicing God’s gifts of love, justice, mercy and grace. For living out these spiritual expectations I think are much more important than any religious laws we are asked to follow. May it be so. Amen.
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